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The First World War
2001
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The need for a comprehensive history of WW I that takes into account the torrent of monographic literature and historiographical interpretation of the last half-century seems well on the way to being met. Strachan (Univ. of Glasgow) provides a comprehensive treatment of the battles of 1914 on the western and eastern fronts in this first of a proposed three-volume study, deftly summarizing the war in the Pacific and in Africa and adding important chapters on the financial and industrial efforts of all the major belligerents during the course of the entire war. The chapter on Germany's "global strategy" is itself an impressive mix of synthesis and interpretation. The titles in the 50-page bibliography illustrate Strachan's mastery of his material and allow him to study the war from the perspective of all the major players. Massive in size and impressive in scope, Strachan's work promises to be the definitive account of the Great War in English and is a must for all collections. G. P. Cox Gordon College
Summary
This is the first truly definitive history of the First World War, the war that has done most to shape the twentieth century. The first generation of its historians had access to only a limited range of sources, and their focus was primarily on military events. More recent approaches have embraced cultural, diplomatic, economic, and social history. In Hew Strachan's authoritative and readable history these fresh perspectives are incorporated with the miltary and strategic narrative. The result is an account that breaks the bounds of national preoccupations to become both global and comparative. To Arms, the first of three volumes in this magisterial study, examines not only the causes of the war and its opening clashes on land and sea, but also the ideas that underpinned it, and the motivations of the people who supported it. It provides full and pioneering accounts of the war's finances, of the war in Africa, and of the Central Powers' bid to widen the war outside Europe.
Table of Contents
List of Mapsp. x
Introductionp. xiii
1.The Origins of the Warp. 1
Germany as a World Powerp. 1
Austria-Hungary and the Balkansp. 35
The July Crisisp. 64
2.Willingly to Warp. 103
War Enthusiasmp. 103
Socialism and the Internationalp. 111
The Imaginings of Intellectualsp. 133
Popular Responsesp. 142
3.The Western Front in 1914p. 163
War Plansp. 163
The Battle of the Frontiersp. 208
Problems, and Some Solutionsp. 224
The Battle of the Marnep. 242
From the Aisne to the Yserp. 262
4.The Eastern Front in 1914p. 281
War Plansp. 281
East Prussiap. 316
Serbiap. 335
Galiciap. 347
Polandp. 357
5.The War In Northern Waters, 1914-1915p. 374
Preparing for Warp. 374
The North Sea, 1914-1915p. 414
6.War In The Pacific, 1914-1917p. 441
Oceanic Security and the Cruiser Threatp. 441
Japan Enters the Warp. 455
The Cruise of the German East Asiatic Squadronp. 466
Empire in the Pacificp. 481
7.The Dark Continent: Colonial Conflict In Sub-Saharan Africap. 495
War in Africap. 495
Togolandp. 505
The Cameroonsp. 509
South-West Africap. 543
East Africa, 1914-1915p. 569
East Africa, 1916-1918p. 599
8.Turkey's Entryp. 644
The Escape of the Goeben and the Breslaup. 644
Turkey's Decision to Join the Central Powersp. 651
Turkey's Capacity for Warp. 680
9.Germany's Global Strategyp. 694
Holy Warp. 694
The Caucasus, 1914-1915p. 712
Suez, Egypt, and Libyap. 729
French North Africap. 754
Persia and Afghanistanp. 770
Indiap. 791
10.Financing The Warp. 815
The Gold Standardp. 818
Financial Mobilizationp. 833
The Loss of Budgetary Controlp. 850
Taxationp. 862
Domestic Borrowingp. 905
Foreign Borrowingp. 941
11.Industrial Mobilizationp. 993
Shell Shortagep. 993
The Short-War Illusionp. 1005
Raw Materials, Munitions Production, and the Central Powers, 1914-1916p. 1014
The Munitions Crisis and the Entente, 1914-1916p. 1049
12.Conclusion: The Ideas Of 1914p. 1114
Bibliographyp. 1140
Indexp. 1191
Librarian's View
Syndetics Unbound
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