| List of Illustrations | p. ix |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Acknowledgments | p. xvii |
| List of Abbreviations | p. xix |
Chapter 1 | Introduction to Reference Service | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| History Overview of Reference Services for Youth in America | p. 3 |
| Types of Reference Service Transactions | p. 12 |
| Homework Centers | p. 16 |
| Collaboration | p. 19 |
| Summary | p. 22 |
| Exercises | p. 22 |
| Scenarios | p. 22 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 23 |
Chapter 2 | Providing Reference Service as a Developmentally Appropriate Practice | p. 25 |
| Introduction | p. 25 |
| Developmentally Appropriate Practice | p. 26 |
| Developmental Stages | p. 28 |
| Developmental Assets | p. 33 |
| Gender Differences | p. 44 |
| Summary | p. 45 |
| Exercises | p. 46 |
| Scenarios | p. 46 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 46 |
Chapter 3 | Providing Reference Service to youth with Special Needs | p. 49 |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| Laws Affecting Library Services to Individuals with Disablities | p. 50 |
| Categories of Disablities | p. 52 |
| Strategies for the Librarian to Employ While Providing Referee Service | p. 54 |
| Overview of Available Assistive Technology (Software and Hardware) | p. 66 |
| Summary | p. 72 |
| Exercises | p. 73 |
| Scenarios | p. 73 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 73 |
Chapter 4 | Communication in Reference Service | p. 75 |
| Introduction | p. 75 |
| Development of Good Communication Skills | p. 75 |
| Nonverbal Communication | p. 78 |
| Reference Interviews | p. 80 |
| Reference Questions | p. 80 |
| Active Listening | p. 83 |
| Assessment and Guidelines | p. 85 |
| Summary | p. 85 |
| Exercises | p. 85 |
| Scenarios | p. 85 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 88 |
Chapter 5 | Information Literacy in Reference Work | p. 91 |
| Introduction | p. 91 |
| Organization of Information | p. 92 |
| Overview of Standards | p. 95 |
| AASL and ACRL Standards for Working with Children and Young Adults | p. 96 |
| Yalsa and RUSA Guidelines for Library Services to Teens, Ages 12ù18 | p. 98 |
| Information Literacy Models | p. 99 |
| Information Literacy Instruction | p. 101 |
| Assessment of Information Literacy Skills | p. 112 |
| Summary | p. 115 |
| Exercises | p. 115 |
| Scenarios | p. 116 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 116 |
Chapter 6 | Developing a Core Reference Collection | p. 119 |
| Introduction | p. 119 |
| Reference Collection Development Principles | p. 119 |
| Collection Analysis | p. 123 |
| Collection Planning | p. 127 |
| Types of Reference Sources | p. 133 |
| Evaluating Reference Materials and Informational Nonfiction Books | p. 144 |
| Selecting Nonfiction Series Titles | p. 146 |
| Selection and Use of Audiovisual Materials in Reference Services | p. 146 |
| Weeding | p. 151 |
| Summary | p. 154 |
| Exercises | p. 154 |
| Scenarios | p. 155 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 155 |
Chapter 7 | Using Online Reference Resources | p. 159 |
| Introduction | p. 159 |
| Digital Reference Services | p. 161 |
| Technology | p. 161 |
| Online Searching | p. 162 |
| Virtual Safety | p. 176 |
| Resources for Librarians | p. 182 |
| Summary | p. 185 |
| Exercises | p. 185 |
| Scenarios | p. 186 |
| References and Further-Readings | p. 187 |
Chapter 8 | Government Resources for Youth | p. 191 |
| Introduction | p. 191 |
| History of Government Publication | p. 192 |
| Using Government Resources with Children | p. 194 |
| Online Government Resources to Use with Children | p. 195 |
| Twenty Terrific Online Government Resources | p. 208 |
| Summary | p. 220 |
| Exercises | p. 222 |
| Scenarios | p. 222 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 222 |
Chapter 9 | Evaluation and Marketing of Reference Service | p. 225 |
| Introduction | p. 225 |
| Evaluation of Reference Services | p. 226 |
| Planning for the Evaluation of the Librarian | p. 239 |
| Marketing Reference Services | p. 242 |
| Online Evaluation Resources | p. 248 |
| Online Marketing Resources | p. 249 |
| Summary | p. 250 |
| Exercises | p. 250 |
| Scenarios | p. 250 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 251 |
Chapter 10 | Managing Reference Services | p. 253 |
| Introduction | p. 253 |
| Management of Services | p. 255 |
| Management of Resources | p. 255 |
| Policy Development | p. 257 |
| Ethical Considerations in Reference Work | p. 266 |
| Future, of Reference Service | p. 273 |
| Summary | p. 274 |
| Exercises | p. 275 |
| Scenarios | p. 275 |
| References and Further Readings | p. 276 |
| Core Reference Collections | p. 277 |
| Introduction | p. 277 |
| Elementary Core Collection for Grades K-4 | p. 278 |
| Middle School Core Collection Grades 5-8 | p. 282 |
| Secondary Core Reference Collection Grades 9-12 | p. 287 |
| Glossary | p. 293 |
| Index of Reference Resources | p. 299 |
| Subject Index | p. 303 |
| About the Author | p. 307 |