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Managing electronic records
2009
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Summary
Saffady provides start-to-finish guidance for initiating effective programs for storing, retrieving, and controlling electronic records, with coverage of vital components, including concepts and issues, storage media, file formats, inventorying, retention schedules, managing vital electronic records, and managing electronic files and media. Valuable appendices provide suggestions for further study and research, and a comprehensive glossary defines important terms as they relate specifically to the records management arena.
Table of Contents
Introductionp. vii
Chapter 1Concepts and Issuesp. 1
Growth of Electronic Recordsp. 3
Importance of Electronic Recordsp. 7
Issues and Concernsp. 9
Inadequate Controlsp. 9
Information Redundancyp. 10
Unstructured Electronic Recordsp. 11
System Dependencep. 13
Media Stabilityp. 14
Transparent Arrangementp. 14
Remote Accessp. 15
General Concernsp. 15
Program Componentsp. 17
Summaryp. 19
Chapter 2Storage Media for Electronic Recordkeepingp. 23
Magnetic Mediap. 25
Hard Disksp. 25
Removable Hard Disksp. 28
Floppy Disksp. 30
Nine-Track Computer Tapesp. 33
Half-Inch Data Cartridgesp. 34
Digital Linear Tapep. 36
ITO Ultriump. 36
Quarter-Inch Cartridgesp. 37
Eight-Millimeter Data Cartridgesp. 38
Digital Audio Tapep. 40
Audio Tapesp. 41
Video Tapesp. 43
Obsolete Magnetic Mediap. 45
Optical Disksp. 47
Compact Discsp. 48
DVD Formatsp. 49
MO and UDO Disksp. 51
Obsolete Optical Disk Formatsp. 52
Other Optical Mediap. 53
Solid State Storagep. 54
Paper-Based Electronic Mediap. 55
Summaryp. 56
Chapter 3File Formats for Electronic Recordsp. 59
Text Filesp. 60
Coding Schemesp. 61
Word Processing Filesp. 62
Formats for Compound Documentsp. 65
ASCII Text Filesp. 66
E-mail Messagesp. 67
Spreadsheet Filesp. 68
Databasesp. 69
Image Filesp. 70
File Compressionp. 74
Video Recording Standardsp. 77
Audio File Formatsp. 78
Summaryp. 80
Chapter 4Inventorying Electronic Recordsp. 83
The Inventory Planp. 85
Mapping the IT Infrastructurep. 85
Defining the Inventory Scopep. 87
Management Supportp. 89
Inventory Methodp. 90
The Survey Instrumentp. 96
Series Titlep. 97
Summary Descriptionp. 98
Copies / Backup Practicesp. 98
File Typep. 99
Dates Coveredp. 99
Arrangementp. 100
Quantityp. 100
Estimated Growthp. 101
Physical Storage Requirementsp. 102
Storage Location(s)p. 103
Media Characteristicsp. 103
Media Manufacturing Datep. 103
Hardware Environmentp. 104
Software Environmentp. 104
Reference Activityp. 105
Sensitivityp. 106
Retention Requirementsp. 106
Relationship to Nonelectronic Recordsp. 107
Supporting Filesp. 107
Vital Record Statusp. 107
Inventory Followupp. 107
Summaryp. 108
Chapter 5Retention Schedules for Electronic Recordsp. 111
Retention Conceptsp. 114
Benefits of Retention Schedulesp. 114
Criteria for Retention Decisionsp. 116
Electronic Records as Official Copiesp. 118
Legally-Mandated Retention Periodsp. 119
Legal Status of Digital Document Imagesp. 125
Admissibility of Electronic Recordsp. 128
Electronic Records Authenticationp. 129
E-Discovery and the Amended Federal Rulesp. 136
Rule 34(a)p. 137
Rule 34(b)p. 138
Rule 16(b) and Rule 26(f)p. 138
Rule 26(a)(1)p. 140
Rule 26(b)(2)p. 141
Other Amended Rulesp. 141
Legal Status of Electronic Signaturesp. 142
Operational Retention Requirementsp. 144
Retention Principlesp. 144
Retention of E-mailp. 147
Media Stability and System Dependencep. 153
Data Migrationp. 156
Data Migration Planp. 157
Alternatives to Data Migrationp. 158
Summaryp. 159
Chapter 6Managing Vital Electronic Recordsp. 161
Establishing the Vital Records Protection Programp. 163
Identifying Vital Recordsp. 168
Risk Analysisp. 171
Threats and Vulnerabilitiesp. 172
Qualitative Risk Assessmentp. 174
Quantitative Risk Assessmentp. 176
Risk Controlp. 178
Preventive Measuresp. 179
Protective Measuresp. 182
Real-Time Backupp. 185
Backup Computing Arrangementsp. 185
Auditing for Compliancep. 188
Summaryp. 188
Chapter 7Managing Electronic Files and Mediap. 191
Labels and Namesp. 192
Document Management and ECMp. 197
Records Management Application Softwarep. 201
Media Filing Equipmentp. 204
Autochangers and Hierarchical Storage Managementp. 207
Media Managementp. 209
Selecting Blank Mediap. 210
Storage Copiesp. 213
Media Handlingp. 218
Summaryp. 222
Appendix ASuggestions for Further Study and Researchp. 225
Appendix BGlossaryp. 227
Indexp. 239
About the Authorp. 245
About the Associationp. 246
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