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Melitte
2000
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Publishers Weekly Review
The voices of childhood are remarkably absent from Shaik's first book for young readers, an earnest tale of the hardship and love shared by two girls in 18th-century Louisiana. Melitte, the narrator, is slave to a pair of poor French-born farmers who work her hard and make her care for their new baby, Marie. The kind but demanding Monsieur stays the violent hand of the unredeemedly petty and vicious Madame. Few readers will be surprised to discover he is not only the heroine's owner but her father as well. Melitte and Marie sense their sisterhood from the start, and the former finds herself torn between the desire for freedom and her loyalty to the child she has raised. Marie, for her part, is extraordinarily self-sacrificing and, like Melitte, speaks with such ethical surety readers will feel the author proselytizing through her. Belief in a Christian God is a major source of solace for the characters, and while the message that slavery is wrong and dehumanizing cannot be argued with, its constant and flat reiteration gives the work the flavor of a moral tract: "The slave owners act as if they can control lives," Melitte says, "lives that were created only by God." Even the author's talent for description and skillfully researched historical details (e.g., the use of gospel songs to communicate a slave's escape plans) don't juice up the narrative‘those in search of a vivid drama on a similar subject would do better with Jennifer Armstrong's Steal Away. Ages 10-14. (Oct.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
School Library Journal Review
Gr 4-8‘Shaik explores the psychological effects of slavery in this novel set in Louisiana in the 1760s and 1770s. At the age of six, Melitte can not remember ever having a loving touch‘only hard work, rags of clothing, scraps of food, and harsh words. She comes to understand that she is "owned" by a poor, hapless farmer and his cruel, selfish wife. Soon she adds child care to her never-ending chores and experiences love as she forms a sisterlike bond with her owners' baby girl. When their rough cabin burns down, Melitte and the Duroux family are forced to move onto a neighboring plantation where Melitte encounters others like herself and learns fully what it means to be enslaved. By the time she is 13, she realizes that her only hope for freedom is to escape. The emotional first-person narrative and well-researched historical detail paint a vivid picture of the times and provide a wrenching look at slave life. Shaik points out the dehumanizing effect of slavery on the slaveholder as well as on the enslaved as readers watch Melitte's owner (who in actuality is her father) become increasingly callous toward the girl, stealing the money she earned to purchase her freedom. In the hopeful ending, her loving half-sister helps her escape and Melitte arranges to be taken to a camp of runaways. Accessible and affecting historical fiction.‘Eunice Weech, M. L. King Elementary School, Urbana, IL (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Booklist Review
Gr. 6^-9. In this powerful first novel set in late-eighteenth-century Louisiana, Shaik breaks new ground with a first-person narrative of a child who gradually discovers that she is a slave and what that means. The story begins when Melitte, 13, is escaping from her owners, a poor white French couple. Monsieur owns her; it turns out he is also her father. His wife treats "the brown beggar" with the vicious cruelty of the worst stepmother ogre. Only when the couple's baby, Marie, is born does Melitte find a sister and a companion. Beaten, insulted, half-starved, Melitte is sustained by her anger, by her love for the baby, and, later, by what she learns from African slaves on a nearby plantation. She also learns to sew and tries to earn enough to buy her freedom. There are some stock characters, and the plot is awkwardly contrived to bring in the historical background and move things along, but the story's power lies in what goes on in that one-room cabin. Despite the close intimacy of cooking, cleaning, and raising the baby, the child is an outsider. She does escape, and she may make it, but there is no prettying up of slavery. The racism and savagery are clear. --Hazel Rochman
Horn Book Review
(Intermediate) Michael Dorris's adult novels Yellow Raft in Blue Water and Cloud Chamber chronicle the deceptions and betrayals that nearly destroy a family, generation after generation. Yellow Raft in Blue Water moves from the present generation of fifteen-year-old Rayona back through two generations of women on her maternal side, while Cloud Chamber opens in nineteenth-century Ireland and moves forward through five generations of Rayona's paternal family. Whereas these two books convey how suffocating and harmful relationships can be, The Window throws itself open to the strengths of familial bonds. From the moment eleven-year-old Rayona sits by the window waiting for the return of her frequently delinquent mother, this novel pulsates forward with an energy and wit that never falters. In lively contrast to Dorris's more somber historical novels for children, the seemingly cocky but vulnerable and emotionally needy Rayona narrates this short novel with a breezy, spunky voice. When her Indian mother does not return from her latest binge to declare their usual "National Holiday" (on which she and Rayona can eat breakfast for supper and practice being best friends), Rayona's philandering black father informs her that her mother has checked into a rehab center, but that he is unable to care for Rayona. Her foster placement with the relentlessly cheerful Potters (Rayona is amazed to discover that "there are actual people like this who aren't on a weekly sitcom") proves short-lived and disastrous; placement with the stolid Mrs. Jackson turns to unexpected fun for them both but is likewise cut short. Rayona senses that her father, in talking with her about his family (with whom she will live next) is "leaving something out, some detail, some secret within a secret, but I am so anxious to find out what happened next, to get to the 'me' part, that I let it go by." The Window is all the "me part," keeping the exuberant narrator squarely in the middle as she finds her place in the secrets of her family. Rayona soon learns that her grandmother (her father's mother) is white-a fact he tells Rayona when he is taking her to meet her grandmother for the first time. Rayona resolves not to miss another word for the rest of her life. Sitting in the window seat of the airplane, she understands that she will never again "be able to look out a small window and see [her] whole world from it." With the introduction of Rayona's great-grandmother, the ancient and proper Mamaw, her sensible and wise Aunt Edna, and her grandmother Marcella (a "vanilla Hostess cupcake" of a woman), Dorris's novel becomes yet more unguarded as these three women embrace their young relative with unconditional love. No scene feels more genuinely celebratory than when her aunt and grandmother travel west with Rayona to return her home. Having installed a device atop their car to provide cool air-a contrivance that re-quires the windows to be rolled up-the three must shout to be heard, causing a cacophony of "beg your pardons." When Grand-mother opens the window, thinking to be chastised but instead winning the approval of everyone as the cooler sails away, all three break into hilarity and song. Without glos-sing over the hurt and pain of parental abandonment, this novel of open win-dows is a joy, a "national holiday" to which we can return any day of the week. s.p.b. Picture Books Marc Brown Arthur's Computer Disaster; illus. by the author (Preschool, Younger) Arthur knows he's not supposed to be using his mother's computer, but the lure of Deep, Dark Sea, "the greatest game in the universe," is irresistible. Predictably, the computer breaks; luckily, it's easy to fix; reassuringly, Mom is not mad, just disappointed. She decrees that there will be no computer gaming for a week-at least for Arthur: "'I'll be right up,' called Mom. 'As soon as I blast these skeletons from the treasure chest.'" "Adapted by Marc Brown from a teleplay by Joe Fallon," this story of mild disaster followed by mild reproof will be a pleasant diversion for fans of the popular TV personality. r.s. Eve Bunting Ducky; illus. by David Wisniewski (Preschool) David Wisniewski's Caldecott-winning paper-cutting talents get a comedic workout here, illustrating Bunting's slightly sly text about a plastic duck who, along with thousands of fellow bathtub toys, is washed overboard when a storm hits the freighter ferrying them across the ocean (Bunting supplies a note about the factual event that inspired the story). The duck tells the story ("Our ship has disappeared. The sea is big, big, big. Oh, I am scared!"), including an unfortunate encounter with a shark ("It shakes its head and spits us out. I expect we are not too tasty, though we are guaranteed non-toxic") and the basic existential dilemma of a bathtub toy out of its element: "I wish we could swim and get away. But all we can do is float." The ocean's currents eventually bring the duck to shore alongside many of his compatriots, and he finally achieves his destiny, floating in the security of a bubblebath. This is an out-of-the way excursion for both author and illustrator, and if Wisniewski's pictures are sometimes too weighty for Bunting's buoyant text, they are certainly splashy enough. r.s. H Peter Collington A Small Miracle (Younger) The creator of On Christmas Eve (reviewed 11/90) revisits that significant night in another masterfully executed wordless picture book. The artist's trademark sequential frames make the experience of turning the pages like watching a movie; this time it's a gripping, matter-of-factly magical story of charity and selflessness rewarded. In the midst of a bustling, prosperous contemporary village, a desperate old woman loses every-thing when she sells her sole prized possession-her accordion-and then is robbed. On her way home, she encounters the same thief attempting (c) Copyright 2010. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Kirkus Review
A novel set in Louisiana that spans the years 176572, when the colony was changing from French to Spanish rule. Narrated by Melitte, a young mulatto slave girl belonging to a feckless farmer and his sadistic wife, the story follows her from the age of six, when she is already working beyond her strength in field and cabin, to the age of thirteen, when, after an unsuccessful attempt to buy her freedom, she runs away. Shaik has vividly imagined the psychic pain of bondage as she traces both Melitte's gradually dawning awareness that her misery and lovelessness are caused by an evil named ``slavery'' and the concomitant growth of her fierce desire for freedom. In the end, Melitte must leave behind the one person she loves--Marie, the young daughter of her owners, who was entrusted to Melitte's care as an infant and who helps her escape. That Marie, the pampered young ``mistress,'' could be as daring and selfless as Shaik shows her at the tender age of six, strains credibility, but the growth of the bond between the girls is convincingly rendered. Full of period detail and vivid sensory writing, this book provides an aching answer to the question, ``What was it like to be a slave?'' (Fiction. 10-14)
Summary
Melitte's days are filled with endless, grueling work. She only has scraps of food to eat and rags to wear. But despite her hatred for her owners, a poor farmer and his cruel wife, she loves their child, little Marie, like a sister. She promises to be Marie's friend forever. But can Melitte's dreams of freedom include Marie? Set in Louisiana in the late 1700's, this is a powerful and lyrical exploration of slavery, humanity, and love.
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